Tectonic Plates - Earth Discover

If the current directions of plate movement persist, it is estimated that within approximately 250 million years, the continents will reunite, forming what is often referred to as "Pangea Proxima" or "Pangea Ultima."

~250 Million: Pangea Proxima – Envisioning Earth’s Future Supercontinent

"Pangea Proxima" explores the potential future formation of a supercontinent due to Earth's shifting tectonic [...]

The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's remotely operated robotic submersible Deep Discoverer, used in 2016 to explore the geology of layered rocks in the Mariana Trench, at depths of around 20,000 feet (6100 meters).

1960: Mariana Trench – The Deepest Point on Earth

The Mariana Trench, the deepest point on Earth, was first explored by Don Walsh and [...]

Main image: A 1930 photograph of German meteorologist and geologist Alfred Wegener. Inset: An early computer-assisted reconstruction of Pangea, fitting many of the current continents together.

1912: Alfred Wegener and the Theory of Continental Drift

Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, initially met with skepticism, fundamentally changed geology with the [...]

A photograph capturing the view down Sacramento Street, showing the wreckage and subsequent fire resulting from the San Francisco earthquake on April 18, 1906.

1906: The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake – A Seismic Event in History

The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, a major seismic event, prompted significant advancements in building and [...]

Aerial view of the Carbajal Valley in the Southern Andes, located in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

c. 10 Million BCE: The Andes – A Geological Marvel of Plate Collision

The Andes, formed by the collision of the Nazca plate with the South American plate, [...]

A view of the Himalayas from the Tibetan Plateau, captured by astronauts on the International Space Station in 2004, with Mt. Everest in the center.

c. 70 Million BCE: The Majestic Himalayas – A Tectonic Marvel

The Himalayas, formed from the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, are a prime [...]

c. 4.54 Billion BCE: The Birth of Earth – A Journey Through Time and Space

Delves into Earth's formation approximately 4.54 billion years ago and its unique characteristics as a [...]