Identification:
The Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) is a large snake species. It has a small, triangular head. On each side of the upper lip, there are two pit organs located on the scales adjacent to the snout. Two small spurs are present on either side of the cloaca. The head of the Burmese Python is pale yellow. A blackish-gray stripe extends from the snout, encompassing the cheeks, upper and lower lips, and reaching towards the neck. The back is gray with a row of lighter, larger spots down the midline, which become more elongated towards the tail and may connect with each other. On the flanks, there are large gray blotches. The body length can reach up to 2 meters.
Biology and Ecology:
Burmese Pythons inhabit dense forests near water bodies and marshes where food is abundant. They are nocturnal hunters, feeding on amphibians and small mammals. Adults may prey on larger mammals. They lay 10-16 eggs.
Distribution:
Vietnam:
Occurrences have been documented in Ho Chi Minh City. A distribution area has been discovered in the Lo Go – Xa Mat National Park. They are currently commonly kept as pets in Ho Chi Minh City.
Worldwide: Thailand, Sumatra.
Value:
The Burmese Python is a valuable genetic resource and requires conservation.
Conservation Status:
A rare reptile species in Vietnam.
Threat level: Endangered (E).
Recommended Conservation Measures:
Prohibit hunting in the wild. Implement legal measures to protect this valuable species. Organize captive breeding programs in zoos and national parks within their distribution range to conserve the genetic resource.