Identification
Physical Characteristics:
Large bird, wings measuring 200-250 mm in length, weighing 1-1.5 kg. Male birds exhibit distinctive plumage: head and neck are orange-red; back and wings are a deep red; chest, belly, and tail are black. Females are smaller than males and possess a dull brown coloration throughout. Eyes are brown or orange-yellow. The beak is horn-brown or lead-gray, with red skin at the base. Legs are light gray.
Ecology and Behavior
Habitat and Activity:
The species is a resident bird, inhabiting diverse forest types. Preferred habitats include secondary forests near cultivated fields or mixed forests with bamboo and reeds. They live in flocks and are active during two periods of the day: early morning and late afternoon. At night, they roost in trees under 5 meters tall with large canopies. They prefer to sleep within dense thickets of bamboo and reeds, especially in areas with fallen trees.
Diet:
The diet of the species includes soft fruits (e.g., figs), weed seeds, grains, and corn, as well as small animals, termites, ants, earthworms, grasshoppers, and frogs.
Reproduction:
The breeding season begins in March. During this period, males frequently crow, particularly at dawn and dusk. One male typically mates with multiple females. Nests are simple, constructed within clumps of bushes. Each clutch contains 5-10 eggs, which incubate for 21 days. The chicks are born strong and active.
Distribution
Geographic Range:
Southern China, northern Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
Distribution in Vietnam:
The species is found throughout the mountainous and midland provinces of Vietnam.
Value
Use:
The species is hunted and used for its meat.
Conservation Status
Current Status:
The population of the species in Vietnam is relatively abundant. The population can be exploited to meet human needs.