Identification:
The cat exhibits fur coloration ranging from gray-ash to yellowish-brown, with a lighter and longer fur on the abdomen. A notable characteristic of this species is its relatively plain coat, often uniform in color or with faint markings on the body, and long black hairs at the tips of the ears. However, some individuals may display white markings on the face and two stripes on the inner front legs; numerous faint spot markings can be found on the outer sides of the four legs. Young cats may possess some black stripes on their bodies. The tail is short, not exceeding half the body length, usually around 1/3 of the body length; it has 4-5 black rings on the distal end.
Biology and Ecology:
This species has not been extensively studied in Vietnam. According to Kanchanasakha et al. (1998), the cat inhabits grasslands, shrublands, and areas with reeds along rivers and marshes. The cat is active both day and night, with peak activity during dawn and dusk. The diet consists of rodents, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and fish. Litter sizes usually range from three offspring, but sometimes up to five. Kittens open their eyes at 11-15 days of age.
Distribution:
- In Vietnam:
- Location of collection: Tây Ninh (1932)
- Lò Gò – Sa Mác National Park, Gia Lai (K’Bang); The complete distribution range has not been fully determined.
- Worldwide: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Southwestern China, and Thailand.
Value:
Contributes to regulating the population of prey species, thereby aiding in ecological balance. It can be kept in zoos for display and ecological research.
Conservation Status:
This species is very rarely encountered in Vietnam. To date, only one skin sample (a juvenile) has been collected (specimen number 1929, dated July 10, 1978) at the Kon Hà Nừng area, K’Bang district, Gia Lai province.
IUCN Status:
DD (Data Deficient)
Conservation Measures:
Included in the Vietnam Red Book and Group IB of Decree 32/2006/ND-CP. Further surveys are needed to determine its current status in the wild to implement appropriate conservation measures.