Identification:
The Testudinata species is a small turtle characterized by horny scutes on its carapace, which have a distinctive pattern. Juveniles exhibit numerous distinct spots that fade with age. Adults typically display yellow or orange stripes on their head and neck. A single, large plastral hinge develops as the turtle matures. The plastron is yellow, often marked with short stripes on the plates. The tail is small and short.
Biology and Ecology:
The primary diet consists of fruits, leafy plants, invertebrates, and carrion. This cold-blooded reptile lays 1-3 large eggs with hard shells per clutch. Hatchlings are approximately 55mm in length, are mostly round in shape, and are lighter in color than adults. This is the most common turtle species found in streams within forested areas at elevations ranging from 300m to 1,200m. They are active from dawn to dusk.
Distribution:
- Vietnam: Quảng Ninh (Hòn Gai)
- World: Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Assam to Java, the Philippines, and Malaysia
Conservation Status:
This species holds scientific and aesthetic value, aiding students and researchers in understanding its ecological behavior in nature. Due to their small size and attractive appearance, they are often captured and traded as pets, leading to a rapid decline in wild populations. Strict measures are needed to prohibit hunting and trade. Captive breeding programs in conservation areas should be implemented to propagate and release individuals into the wild, safeguarding the gene pool.